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For somebody who is new in the forex business, it is a must that he or she should be knowledgeable in the differing terminologies that are used in this kind of trading business. Forex trading terminology is a must learn for those who plans to involve themselves in this undertaking. Otherwise, they would subject themselves to greater risk of losing their investments if they do not fully well know the meaning of basic forex terms. Hereunder are the different basic terminology and their meanings that you will be well advised to take note of if you have plans to invest in forex trading.
Base Currency: The value of a particular currency in relation to another currency as denoted by a currency quotation represented in this expression as USD/CAD whereby the first currency is always the base currency. This example shows USD as the first currency, which makes it as the base currency.
Quote Currency: This will be the second currency in a currency quotation expression. The above currency quotation indicates CAD as the second currency in the expression thus, it is the quote currency.
Long Buy: In forex trading, you are considered in a long position if you buy base currency and sell quote currency.
Short Buy: The opposite of long buy. Your position is considered short if you sell base currency and buy quote currency.
Ask: This is a forex trading terminology whereby the dealer has come to a decision to call on a currency quotation whereby he will be selling on an ask price a base currency in exchange of quote currency.
Bid: When the dealer has decided to call a currency quotation whereby he will be buying on a bid price a base currency in exchange of a given quote currency.
Pips: Pip is a shortcut for price interest points which would be indicative of profits for forex traders. One pip is equivalent to one hundredth of one percent of a currency contract price.
Leverage: This is one attraction given to forex investors by forex brokers. You deposit 100 dollars with your forex broker and he will lend you 1,000 dollars from his own account for you to trade in the forex market. This will give you a good leverage in your trading but the moment your broker is not satisfied with your trading, he can cut you off depending on their policy on leverage.
Slippage: This situation would usually result to the disadvantage of traders due to lost opportunity in gaining pips because of the broker's inability in correctly handling and fulfilling the order at the requested price. This situation does not happen often, however.
Spike: These are sudden fluctuations in currency rates brought about by global breaking news that can impact heavily on a currency traded pairs. These fluctuations can either swing wildly for or against a pair of traded currency depending on the nature of the global breaking news.
Retracement: The peaking out of a sudden and wild swing of a rise or fall of a particular currency in a currency pair caused by an international breaking news that would impact on subject currency. Once this sudden rise or fall of a currency reaches its peak or bottom and starts to normalize, we call this process as retracement.
Stop Loss: A forex trading terminology that denotes a mechanism used by traders to limit losses. A particular amount estimated by the trader will be set up by him as his stop loss mechanism whereby once this amount of trading losses will be reached; trading for this trader will automatically be cut off.
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Source by Peter Flemming
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